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Ghanaian groundnut soup served in a bowl with a rich peanut-based broth, tender meat, and aromatic spices.

Ghanaian Groundnut Soup (Nkatenkwan)


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  • Author: Claire Bennett
  • Total Time: 75 minutes
  • Yield: 46 servings 1x
  • Diet: Non-Vegetarian

Description

A hearty Ghanaian peanut butter soup with tender chicken, perfect for family gatherings and weeknight meals.


Ingredients

Scale
  • 2 lbs (900g) bone-in chicken pieces, thighs and drumsticks
  • 1 cup (250g) natural unsweetened peanut butter
  • 3 ripe medium tomatoes, roughly chopped
  • 1 medium yellow onion
  • 23 scotch bonnet peppers
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 teaspoon fresh ginger, grated
  • 1 tablespoon tomato paste
  • 2 bouillon cubes (Maggi or Knorr), crumbled
  • 4 cups (960ml) water or chicken broth
  • 2 tablespoons neutral oil
  • Salt to taste
  • Fresh cilantro or parsley, for garnish

Instructions

  1. Season and steam the chicken. Season chicken pieces generously with salt, black pepper, 1 crumbled bouillon cube, half the onion, and the minced garlic and ginger. Place in a dry pot over medium heat with no water. Cover and steam in its own juices for 20–25 minutes until cooked through and concentrated. Set aside.
  2. Blend the tomato base. Blend the chopped tomatoes, remaining onion, scotch bonnet peppers, and tomato paste with ½ cup of water until smooth. Set aside.
  3. Build the groundnut base. In a large pot, heat the oil over medium heat. Pour in the blended tomato mixture. Cook for 10–12 minutes until thickened and oil begins to separate.
  4. Add the peanut butter. Whisk the peanut butter with 1 cup of warm water until smooth and pour into the pot. Stir and combine with remaining water or broth and crumbled bouillon cube.
  5. Simmer and finish. Add the steamed chicken and cooking juices. Bring to a boil, then reduce to a simmer for 20–25 minutes, stirring occasionally, until thick and creamy. Adjust salt and serve immediately.

Notes

Ghanaian groundnut soup improves overnight, deepening in flavor. Refrigerate for up to 5 days or freeze for 3 months. For variations, use smoked turkey for deeper flavor or vegetables for a vegetarian version.

  • Prep Time: 15 minutes
  • Cook Time: 60 minutes
  • Category: Soup
  • Method: Steaming & Simmering
  • Cuisine: Ghanaian

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 serving
  • Calories: 400
  • Sugar: 5g
  • Sodium: 600mg
  • Fat: 24g
  • Saturated Fat: 4g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 18g
  • Trans Fat: 0g
  • Carbohydrates: 32g
  • Fiber: 6g
  • Protein: 22g
  • Cholesterol: 90mg