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Traditional Ofe Onugbu soup served in a bowl with bitter leaf, assorted meat, and rich flavorful broth.

Ofe Onugbu (Bitter Leaf Soup)


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  • Author: Claire Bennett
  • Total Time: 120 minutes
  • Yield: 6-8 servings 1x
  • Diet: Non-Vegetarian

Description

A rich and complex bitter leaf soup from Igbo cuisine, celebrated for its unique flavor and authenticity, perfect for family gatherings.


Ingredients

Scale
  • 1 lb (450g) assorted beef (beef chunks, shaki, ponmo, offal)
  • 2 oz (55g) stockfish, soaked in hot water
  • 2 oz (55g) smoked dry fish
  • 1 medium yellow onion, halved
  • 2 seasoning cubes, crumbled
  • Salt to taste
  • 45 medium cocoyams (ede)
  • ½ cup (120ml) red palm oil
  • 3 tablespoons ground crayfish
  • 46 scotch bonnet peppers, blended
  • 1 tablespoon ogiri Igbo
  • 2 cups bitter leaves (fresh or processed)

Instructions

  1. Prepare the cocoyam. Boil cocoyams in salted water for 25–30 minutes until soft. Peel and pound until smooth.
  2. Wash the bitter leaves. Squeeze and rub in water until it runs clear. This may take 5–8 washes.
  3. Cook the meat and fish. Start with shaki and ponmo. Boil with onion and seasoning for 20 minutes, then add beef. Cook until tender.
  4. Build the soup. Add water to the meat, bring to a boil, add palm oil, blended peppers, crayfish, and ogiri Igbo. Simmer for 10 minutes.
  5. Add the cocoyam paste in small lumps and cook for 10–15 minutes until dissolved.
  6. Add the bitter leaves, simmer for 5–8 minutes, adjust salt, and remove from heat.
  7. Rest the soup for 5 minutes before serving. Enjoy hot with pounded yam or fufu.

Notes

Let the soup sit for a while before serving to enhance flavors. Can be made ahead and stored; improves the next day.

  • Prep Time: 30 minutes
  • Cook Time: 90 minutes
  • Category: Main Course
  • Method: Boiling
  • Cuisine: Nigerian

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 serving
  • Calories: 500
  • Sugar: 2g
  • Sodium: 500mg
  • Fat: 20g
  • Saturated Fat: 8g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 10g
  • Trans Fat: 0g
  • Carbohydrates: 40g
  • Fiber: 5g
  • Protein: 25g
  • Cholesterol: 100mg